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Airline Carry-On Rules, Decoded

There is no universal carry-on size. 22 x 14 x 9 inches is American, Delta, Alaska, and JetBlue's number — not a global standard. Southwest and Frontier allow larger bags; Spirit allows a differently-shaped one; nearly every international carrier caps smaller. Our flagship reference is The Carry-On Size Table — verified carry-on and personal-item limits for 15 major airlines, each row cited to that airline's own policy page.

Most "best carry-on" roundups repeat one brand's marketing size and call it universal. It isn't: wheels and handles count in every airline's stated dimensions, Spirit and Frontier charge for a carry-on on every fare tier (not just the cheapest one), and a bag sized for U.S. domestic flying can get gate-checked in Europe. Start with the table below, then use our guides to pick a bag that survives your actual itinerary.

The claims worth decoding first

How we work

We're a research-based site: every row in our airline size table is checked directly against that airline's own published baggage policy, not aggregated from third-party luggage-brand charts. We explain tradeoffs plainly, always name a downside, and never guarantee a specific bag will clear every gate sizer — gate agents have final discretion. Read our full methodology →